FYI Fall 2009
Nanotechnology
George Lisensky

New Student Days

Aug 16 Evaluating Sources
Moore’s Law, 45 nm Process
Powers of Ten: Eames, FSU
Aug 17 Nanotechnology essay by Kristen Kulinowski (2003).
Aug 18 Lab: Decanethiol Monolayer on Silver
Ratner, Chapters 1-2: Introducing Nano and Size Matters, Nanotechnology (2003).
Flynn, “Soul of the City” in The Nanotech Chronicles (1991).
Reaction paper 1 due.
Aug 19 Ratner, Chapters 3-4: Fundamental Science and Tools, Nanotechnology (2003).
Scanning Probe Microscopy and Lithography
Peterson and Heller: Nanotech's Promise
Lab: Aqueous Ferrofluid

Semester Assignments

 
Tuesday
 
Thursday
Aug 25 Flynn, "The Washer at the Ford" in Nanotech Chronicles Aug 27 Try out a new game (Nanoventure)
No small matter: The case for a global moratorium, ETC group (2003).
Sept 1 BB, Medical Applications 251-268.
Ratner, pages 67-68 and 70-72.
Nanoparticles Probe Biosystems,” Materials Today, Feb 2004, 36-43.
Self-assembling Peptide Nanotubes,” Materials Today, June 2008, 22-30.
Nanobombs shock cancer cells,” Materials Today, April 2009, 8.

Reaction paper 2 due: Andrea, Kate, Derek, Weston, Christopher, Mike, Mike
Discussion leaders: Dan, Frank, Mike C.
(See News:Bio/Medicine and News:Drug Delivery in left panel of Nanotechwire.com).
Profile: Naomi Halas, PBS Nova
Sept 3 Lab: Gold Nanoparticles
Mirkin, "Programming Assembly," Inorg. Chem. 39, 2258-2272 (2000).
Sept 8 BB, Carbon 68-80, 96-104.
Ratner, page 56-57.
Growing Carbon Nanotubes,” Materials Today, Oct 2004, pages 22-29.
Ultracentrifugation of single-walled nanotubes,” Materials Today, Dec 2007, pages 59-60.
Graphene, Nanotube-based electronics,” Materials Today, Sept 2008, page 28.
Carbon nanotube-based neat fibers,” Nano Today, Oct 2008, pages 24-34.
CNT-Reinforced Ceramics and Metals,” Materials Today, Nov 2004, pages 44-49.

Reaction paper 2 due: Joe, Cody, Eddie, Ozgun, Dan, Frank, Madeline
Discussion Leaders: Eddie, Ozgun
(See News: Nanotubes in left panel of Nanotechwire.com).
Space Elevator, PBS Nova
Sept 10 Lab: Synthesis of Silver Nanoprisms
Sept 15 Meet in MI 107 Sept 17 Lab: Organic Light Emitting Diodes
Sept 22 Nanowire Sensors,” Materials Today, April 2005, pages 20-28.
Nanotube-based data storage devices,” Materials Today, June 2008, pages 38-43.
Directed assembly of nanowires,” Materials Today, May 2009, pages 34-43.
Ratner, Electronics pages 131-139 and 72-74.

Reaction paper 3 due: Andrea, Kate, Derek, Weston, Christopher, Mike, Mike
Discussion leaders: Weston, Chris, Andrea
(See News: Electronics in left panel of Nanotechwire.com).
Diamond Factory, PBS Nova
Sept 24 Lab: Nickel nanowires
Sept 29 Chromogenic Smart MaterialsMaterials Today, March 2004, pages 28-35.
How Smart Windows Work” from How Stuff Works
Smart, Clean Surfaces,” Materials Today, Nov 2003, pages 43-48.
Self-Cleaning Glass” from The Naked Scientists
Textiles gain intelligenceMaterials Today, Oct 2003, pages 38-43.
Ratner, Chapter 6: Smart Materials.

Reaction paper 3 due: Joe, Cody, Eddie, Ozgun, Dan, Frank, Madeline
Discussion Leaders: Joe, Cody, Mike K.
Oct 1 Lab: Electrochromic Prussian Blue Thin Films
Oct 6 History and Properties of Liquid Crystals” from NobelPrize.org
Liquid Crystals” from Wikipedia
Fats, Oils, & Colors of a Nanoscale MaterialScience Teacher, Dec 2006, pages 30-35.
Photonics and lasing in liquid crystalsMaterials Today, July 2006, pages 36-42.
Principles for Measurement of Chemical Exposure Based on Recognition-Driven Anchoring Transitions in Liquid CrystalsScience, 293, 1296-1299.
Liquid crystals track stem cellsMaterials Today, May 2006, page 19.
The Time For ThermochromicsMaterials Today, Nov 2008, page 11.

Discussion leaders: Derek, Kate, Madeline
Oct 8 Lab: Cholesteryl Ester Liquid Crystals
Lab: Liquid Crystal Displays
MIDTERM BREAK
Oct 20 Crichton, Prey (2002). Be sure to start reading ahead of time. Oct 22 Lab: Nickel nanowires: Properties and prepare sample for electron microscope
Lab: An Electrochromic Prussian Blue Nanolayer Pixel
Lab: Thermite
Oct 27 Ratner, Light 121-126.
Ball, Made to Measure, 266-281.
Power from the sun,” spie oemagazine, April 2003, pages 24-27.
Plastic Photovoltaic Devices,” Materials Today, Sept 2004, pages 36-40.
Flexible solar cells for clothing,” Materials Today, June 2006, pages 42-50.
Inorganic Photovoltaic Cells,” Materials Today, November 2007, pages 20-27.
Third Generation Photovoltaic Cells,” Materials Today, November 2007, pages 42-50.
Nanoelectrodes: energy conversion and storage,” Materials Today, June 2009, pages 20-27.
Nanotechwire.com (see News: Energy).

Reaction paper 4 due: Andrea, Kate, Derek, Weston, Christopher, Mike K., Mike C.
Discussion leaders: Eddie, Ozgun
Video: Nanotechnology and Photovoltaics
Nova: Solar Nanopaint
History Channel: CuInGaSSe
Fun: Doughnut solar cell
Oct 29 Lab: Titanium Dioxide Raspberry Solar Cell
Nov 3 BB, 161-181.
Ratner, Chapter 9: Optics pages 128-131.
Ball, Made to Measure, 63-79, 86-89.
Nanostructure Polymers for Photonics,” Materials Today, April 2008, pages 48-56.
P-Ink and Elast-Ink,” Materials Today, July 2008, pages 44-51.
Nanotechwire.com (see News: Optics).

Sign up for advising appointments.
Reaction paper 4 due: Joe, Cody, Eddie, Ozgun, Dan, Frank, Madeline
Discussion leaders: Dan, Frank, Mike C.
Video: Operating Opalux P-Ink Device with a Battery
Nov 5 Lab: Diffraction from PMMA nanospheres
Nov 10 Spiderman gloves,” Nanotoday, Oct 2008, pages 35-41.
Nanostructures of Zinc Oxide,” Materials Today, June 2004, pages 26-33.
The new field of nanopiezotronics,” Materials Today, May 2007, pages 20-28.

Reaction paper 5 due: Andrea, Kate, Derek, Weston, Christopher, Mike K., Mike C.
Discussion leaders: Weston, Chris, Andrea
Video Gecko Climbing Robot, Weird Connections
Video Stickybot, Stanford University
Fun: Zinc Oxide and You, Kentucky Fried Movie
Nov 12 Lab: Preparation of Polystyrene Nanotubes
Nov 17

Ratner, Chapter 11: Nanoethics pages 158-162.
A tale of opportunities, uncertainties, and risks,” NanoToday, February 2008, pages 56-59.
The toxicological impact of nanoparticles,” NanoToday, February 2008, pages48-55.
Nanoparticles as building blocksMaterials Today, Dec 2003 Supplement, pages 36-42.
Nanotechnology in food and agriculture” Georgia Miller and Rye Senjen, Friends of the Earth Australia Nanotechnology Project, March 2008
Nanobiocidal Silver” Rye Senjen and Ian Illuminato, Friends of the Earth, June 2009
International Council on Nanotechnology News Summaries.

Reaction paper 5 due. Joe, Cody, Eddie, Ozgun, Dan, Frank, Madeline
Discussion leaders: Derek, Kate, Madeline
FOR: Mike K., Frank, Andrea, Joe, Chris
AGAINST: Weston, Eddie, Ozgun, Dan, Cody
Scitech Today: Nanosilver

Nov 19 Reports from International Symposium
Nov 24 "Molecular Manufacturing" Center for Responsible Nanotechnology.
Hall, “Nuts and Bolts,” NanoFuture (2005).
"Drexler and Smalley make the case for and against 'molecular assemblers'," C&E News, (2003)
Chesley, “Early Applications,” and Henson, “Trivial Uses,” and McKendree, “Nanotech Hobbies,” in Global Abundance (1996).

Discussion leaders: Joe, Cody, Mike K.
Animations: Molecular Machinery Gallery, Nanorex
Animation: Nanotech Assembler or 90MB version
Movie: Self-Assembling Nanoliter Containers, Gracias Lab at Johns Hopkins University (longer version)
Nov 26 Thanksgiving
Dec 1 Rough draft of final paper due Dec 3

Lab: Scanning Electron Microscope
Polymethylmethacrylate bead images
Nickel Nanowire images
Polystyrene Nanotube images
Course Evaluation

Dec 8 (Thurs classes) Jerry Oltion, “Park Rules” in Nanodreams (1995).

Final paper due.
  Classes Over

Reading Reaction Papers are an individual assignment due alternate weeks (about that week's reading).
Group A: Andrea, Kate, Derek, Weston, Christopher, Mike K., Mike C.
Group B: Joe, Cody, Eddie, Ozgun, Dan, Frank, Madeline

Texts

Nanotechnology: A Gentle Introduction to the Next Big Idea, Mark Ratner and Daniel Ratner, Prentice Hall (2003).
Lab Manual for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Education Group, http://mrsec.wisc.edu/edetc/nanolab/ (2009).
Materials Today, Elsevier

"Nanotechnology," Kristen Kulinowski (2003)
"There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom", Richard Feynman, http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/feynman.html (1959).
Nanoethics, Fritz Allhoff, Patrick Lin, James Moor, John Weckert, Wiley (2007)
"No small matter: The case for a global moratorium," ETC group, (2003). http://www.etcgroup.org
Nanotechnology, Richard Booker and Earl Boysen, Wiley (2005)
"Future Technology, Today's Choices," Greenpeace, (2003). http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/
"Drexler and Smalley make the case for and against 'molecular assemblers'," C&E News, (2003). http://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/8148/8148counterpoint.html
"Nanotechnology: Shaping The World Atom By Atom," National Science and Technology Council, (1999). http://wtec.org/loyola/nano/IWGN.Public.Brochure/IWGN.Nanotechnology.Brochure.pdf
Nanofuture, J. Storrs Hall, Prometheus Books (2005)
Made to Measure: New Materials for the 21st Century, Philip Ball, Princeton University (1997).
Nanotechnology: Molecular Speculations on Global Abundance, BC Crandall, ed., MIT Press (1996).

The Nanotech Chronicles, Michael Flynn, Simon and Schuster (1991).
Prey, Michael Crichton, HarperCollins (2002).


FYI Fall 2009
Nanotechnology
George Lisensky

The nanoscale refers to materials with dimensions on the scale of nanometers (a thousandth of a thousandth of a thousandth of a meter). The emerging fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology are enabling control of the material world at the scale of atoms and molecules, potentially producing materials with fundamentally different properties and behavior. Material syntheses an atomic layer at a time have already revolutionized lighting and display technologies and dramatically expanded hard drive storage capacities. Studying nanotechnology now is equivalent to studying the automobile in 1900 or the computer in 1960. There is much yet to discover.

Some questions to consider during the course include

  1. What makes nanomaterials special?
  2. What tools can be used to study such materials?
  3. What nanotechnology already exists?
  4. What are the potential benefits?
  5. What are the potential risks?
  6. How might the risks and benefits change society?

This seminar will include frequent laboratory experiences as we make and study nanoparticles and their applications. As in most courses, absences will affect both your class participation and overall grade. This course is cumulative. Lack of preparation before class or lack of serious participation in class means you will need to do extra hours of work on your own after class. Late work will not be accepted. See me ahead of time in case of special circumstances.

If you have a disability and would like to speak to someone about possible accommodations, please visit the Learning Enrichment and Disability Services Office located on 2nd floor Pearsons (north side), ext 2572 or email dss@beloit.edu. If you wish to receive accommodations in this class, please provide the Accommodation Verification form as soon as possible so your learning needs may be appropriately met.

Basis of evaluation

• Class participation in discussions and labs. Labs will usually have a brief question or worksheet to hand in.
• Five reaction papers (a 2-3 page paper every other week) based on assigned readings or events.
• Preparation for and leadership of the technical discussion for one Tuesday during each half of the semester (done in threes). You should look up additional material based on our earlier library database work. We can make copies or project as needed for class. Feel free to be creative in your leadership and plans for the class.
• Report from Beloit International Symposium (November 19).
• A written response (6-8 pages) to the six questions above. Rough draft due December 1, final version due December 8. During the semester you should keep a list (with references) that corresponds to each question and it is expected that information from each week of class would be part of your final paper.


G. Lisensky, Nanotechnology FYI, Beloit College, last modified 8/25/09