Carbohydrates and Energy

Drag window to rotate, shift-drag window vertical
to zoom, option/ALT drag window to turn

alpha break ring linear beta
N-Acetylglucosamine Glucuronic acid

alpha break ring linear beta
N-Acetylgalactosamine Galacturonic acid

alpha break ring linear beta
N-Acetylmannosamine Mannuronic acid

alpha break ring linear beta

   α-lactose      β-lactose      cellobiose
   sucrose        maltose        trehalose
   GlcNAc-GlcA      Heparin^-4     Dermatin^-2

   Cellulose (n=4)   Cellulose (n=9)
    Amylose (n=6)   Amylose (n=40)
   Cycloamylose (n=26) from 1c58
   Amylopectin (n=5)   Amylopectin (n=9) from 9lfn
   Chitin (n=6) from 1hjw
   Glycogen (n=4)   Glycogen (n=40)

   Hyaluronic acid (n=4)   Sodium salt (n=3) from 1hya
   Keratan sulphate (n=2) from 1kes
   Chondroitin sulphate (n=3) sodium salt from 1c4s
   Heparin (n=24) from 3irj

   Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
   Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)
   Guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP)
   Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD)
   Dihydroflavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FADH2)
   Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide⁺ (NAD+)
   Hydronicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NADH)
   Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate⁺(NADP+)
   Glucose-6-Phosphate (G6P)   linear G6P
   Fructose-6-Phosphate (F6P)   linear F6P
   Pyruvate^-1       Citrate^-3       Coenzyme A (CoA)

Amylase 3cpu	Add H
Hexokinase 1cza	Add H
Lactase 3ob8	Add H
Sucrase 3lpo	Add H
Sodium/sugar symporter with bound galactose 3dh4	Add H

Spacefill Ball&Stick Ball Stick Lines Off
Element Labels: XS S M L XL XXL Off
Polymer: Backbone   Trace   Ribbon   Cartoon
               Rocket       Strands   Mesh       Off
               Hide amino acid and nucleic acid atoms
Color: Amino Acid    Rainbow   Chain   CPK
Surface (dots on black background)
Color by electrostatic potential    or    Overlay next
Spin     Perspective    Antialias (slower)
Stereo: Wall Red Blue 90° Off