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Vitamin B7, biotin
Daily Value: 300 mcg Hazardous level: safe at more than 10xRDA Average intake in US diet: 28-42 mcg Function: part of enzymes that transport carboxyl units and fix carbon dioxide, essential for sugar and fatty acid synthesis; fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism DOSAGE RATIONALE: Wide margin of safety. Because of possible decreased absorption by elderly, use 150% of RDA adjusted for weight and diet. KEY NOTES AND REFERENCES: Benton D; Haller J; Fordy J, "The vitamin status of young British adults", Int J Vitam Nutr Res 67(1):34-40 (1997) "thiamin, riboflavin, pyridoxine, ascorbic acid, retinol, alpha-tocopherol, folic acid, cyanocobalanin, carotene and biotin status were assessed in a sample of 243 young British adults... The status of ascorbic acid, cyanocobalamin, alpha-tocopherol, folic acid and in males retinol, was adequate in the majority of cases. In the cases of riboflavin and pyridoxine the status of a substantial minority was either borderline or deficient. The thiamin and biotin status of a minority of both sexes, and retinol in the females, was marginal" |
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