You must read and accept the disclaimer to use this site. Updated Apr 5, 2008

ENERGY DRINKS

Class discussion of so-called energy drinks like Red Bull led me to search the peer-reviewed literature to determine whether they are "safe and proven."

What is actually in an energy drink? Students were particularly aware of and .

Caffeine To summarize what I found about these, first the table below reflects the caffeine content:

one can milligrams caffeine
Red Bull (8.2 oz)
80.0
Pepsi One (12 oz)
55.5
Surge
51.0
Green Tea
15
Brewed Tea
40-60
Brewed coffee
80-135

Thus, a cup of coffee provides substantially more caffeine than a so-called energy drink. The caffeine link shows that moderate caffeine consumption is good for health, but excessive consumption has potential hazards (over 4 cups per day).

Taurine As the taurine references describe, there appears to be little value for normal people of consuming extra taurine. I did find the following undocumented statement "Its sale is acutally[sic] prohibited in Denmark, France, Uruguay, and Norway. In France, Only energy drink without Taurine are sold. "

one serving milligrams taurine
Beef
60/pound
Chicken
104/pound
Cod
134/pound
Red Bull
1,000
Creatine Surge
1,000

I visited the Red Bull site, and eventually found the ingredients, which include various sugars and B vitamins, which are readily available in a healthy diet. I could find no documentation for any claims, though the web site was really flashy. The high price of energy drinks can clearly pay for excellent marketing.

 

See also Caffeine and Taurine.

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